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Accepted Manuscripts on Science & Sustainability

Life Sciences & BiologyThe Biological Science & Technology category serves as a central platform for exploring contemporary technologies and  the complexities of living organisms and the fundamental mechanisms that drive biological systems. We emphasize high-impact research spanning molecular biology, genetics, ecology, biotechnology, and physiological systems. This research helps us document vital discoveries, ranging from microscopic cellular processes to large-scale ecosystem dynamics, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of life in our rapidly changing environment.

THE EFFECT OF ARTHROSPIRA (SPIRULINA) ON THE GROWTH OF BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. CAPTITA

Author: Bielka Perez, Jimena Machuca

June 30, 2025

Exploration on Mars has caught the attention of many experts, scientists, and nations across the globe. However, there are a multitude of challenges that must be addressed before sending humans to Mars. This includes huge costs within the mission and even problematic issues revolving around human he...

The Effects of Ratios of Martian Regolith Simulant and Soil Compost along with Simulated Levels on the Cultivation of Beta Vulgaris

Author: Shannon Higgins

June 27, 2025

Major space organizations together with private companies now focus on sending humans to Mars which used to exist only in science fiction stories. The Soviet Union achieved a historic milestone in 1971 when Mars 3 successfully landed on the planet which enabled current space exploration progress. NA...

The effect of Caffeine on the rhizogenesis of Asparagus seeds

Author: Armaanjit Singh Jammy Jiang Ethan Choi

June 25, 2025

This experiment investigated caffeine’s effect on asparagus root development and the absorption of minerals. Previous studies have tested different concentrations of caffeine in a nutrient medium; thus, obtaining data on caffeine’s effect under optimal nutrient conditions becomes necessa...

Study of Supramolecular Antioxidant-Photosensitizer Dyads for Drug Delivery Using Quantum Chemical Descriptors:HOMO-LUMO, Dipole Moment, and Binding Energy

Author: Yewon Kelly Jun

June 16, 2025

The research uses Density Functional Theory to study the molecular and electronic behavior of new supramolecular dyads that link a flavonoid to C60 fullerene and allicin therapeutic agents. The research evaluates their dual functionality for photodynamic therapy and antioxidant pharmacology through ...

Improving the Effectiveness of Neosporin on Escherichia coli by Supplementation

Author: Carissa Spencer

May 30, 2025

Approximately 95,000 cases of E. coli related food poisoning are reported in the U.S. each year. The purpose of this study is to improve the effectiveness of the antibiotic Neosporin against bacteria by supplementing it with the polyphenol resveratrol. There is a great deal of information about the ...

Unmasking COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: Socioeconomic Drivers and Policy Pathways From U.S. Counties to Global Insights

Author: Sunay Chawla

May 27, 2025

This study investigates the socioeconomic determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy through a comprehensive analysis of U.S. county-level data (n = 3244) and international comparisons across 89 countries. Initial variable selection from 45 potential predictors utilized dimension reduction and a ran...

Art Therapy and Neurodiversity: Therapeutic Outcomes and Societal Perceptions of Creativity in Individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Author: Ella Choi

May 21, 2025

Our study examines the social impact of art therapy on neurodivergent subjects. For individuals who have intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), such as autism or Down syndrome, art therapy provides striking advantages correlated to traditional therapeutic models. Art therapy carries vast...

Fibroblastic reticular cells modulate tumor microenvironment of Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)

Author: Stella Fratti

May 20, 2025

In patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), there is an overgrowth of leukemic B-lymphocytes. This proliferation of B-cells requires inputs from the external microenvironment, which provides soluble molecules as well as physical interaction necessary for survival and proliferation. Studies ...

Developing a Solar-powered Seawater Hydroponics System Monitored by an Arduino Salinity Sensor

Author: Sarah Oh, Benjamin Maciel-Seidman, Aaryan Rupesh

May 20, 2025

To feed the growing global population, estimates suggest we will have to increase food production by as much as 68 percent by 2050 (Marr, 2022). To aid this issue, we developed a cost effective solar powered seawater based hydroponic system that uses a 15% seawater medium. To ensure little water is ...

Virtual Driving Scenario Generation and Sensor Simulation for Perception Algorithm Validation

Author: Ethan Kim

May 06, 2025

The rapid advancement of autonomous driving systems requires robust perception algorithms. Interpreting complex environments and simulation-based testing plays a vital role in validating these algorithms. This research explores the use of the Driving Scenario Designer app in MATLAB® workspace to...